Vaccinations and Autism…Connected Essay examples - 2145 Words

Every child born in America is unique: whether it be because of skin color, hair color, birth weight, complications while still in the womb, or difficulties at birth. Yet when it comes to vaccinations they are all treated equal and are expected to follow the government recommended vaccination schedule. Once these vaccinations have been given, they cannot be removed from a child’s body. The harm they may have caused a child, cannot be reversed. Parents need to be aware of what is in these vaccines and the possible harmful effects they can have on their child. While the official cause of autism has not been clearly determined, parents of young children and expecting parents need to be aware that research shows a definite link between†¦show more content†¦Seven vaccines injected into a 13-pound, two-month old infant are equivalent to 70 doses in a 130- pound adult (Miller). The recommended vaccination schedule becomes questionably when looked at like this. The comparison between seven vaccines in an infant and seventy in a small adult is surprising. How can it be considered safe to assume every young child’s body can handle this; without looking at the individual child? Not all children are the same, nor is their situation. It seems logical to think it would be better to look at the individual child and their case to determine what is best for them. In order to better understand why vaccinations should not be given the same for every child, it is important to know what is in them. The CDC reassures parents all over their website that vaccination is safe. Many physicians recommend vaccination for their patients, without hesitation. Vaccination is the â€Å"thing to do†. Going through medical school, physicians are taught the practice of vaccinating children. The CDC and the Food and Drug Administration both report they continue to do studies to ensure the safety of vaccinations. However, Dr. Mercola, a board certified osteopathic physician, points out that â€Å"these groups have NEVER Brown 3 proven that it is safe to inject the number and volume of vaccines that we do in the United States† (Mercola). Child vaccinations used to be filled with a toxin known asShow MoreRelatedVaccines Do Not Blame Vaccines For Children?1271 Words   |  6 Pagesblamed on genetics, but when a kid is autistic it is blamed on vaccinations. Autism comes from genetics also, so why not blame vaccines for making people short too? If parents do not blame vaccines on their kids shortness, why blame vaccines for autism?. For years there has been controversy about vaccines causing autism in children. The vaccine scare originally started when there was a report in 1998 on how the MMR vaccine can cause autism, which was later dismissed as false (Rao). The MMR vaccine isRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccination750 Words   |  3 PagesBenefits and Dangers of Vaccinations There are many types of vaccinations used for many types of illnesses. They can vary from some small illness to a deadly illness that is very contagious. Some vaccinations are used for DPT (Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus), Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Poliomyelitis and MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella). There are many pros of vaccinations. One of them is most healthcare professionals believe ion their effectiveness. It is believed that vaccinations are the cause of aRead MoreVaccinations Can Cause Autism?848 Words   |  4 Pageswhether or not vaccinations can cause autism. The number of cases of preventable diseases has increased significantly since Dr Andrew Wakefield’s paper about the link between MMR and Autism was published. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) reported in 2015 there were 189 cases reported; and in 2014 the US experienced a record number of cases with a shocking 667 cases in one year. The numbers continue to go up as the years go by due to the fear of the vaccinations causing autism. This is a largeRead MoreVaccinations Are Not Network For Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1455 Words   |  6 Pagessociety stay healthy. Vaccinations are one of the ways doctors help prevent people from getting various diseases such as polio and the measles. However, some peoples’ beliefs and religions get in the way of them taking vaccines. Also, some parents believe that vaccinations are linked to autism and refuse to let their children get vaccinated. For many years, people have been having controversies over this subject, but I believe that we should require kids to have vaccinations to keep society healthyRead MoreVaccines And Autism : Do Vaccines Cause Autism?1231 Words   |  5 PagesI. Vaccines Autism Do Vaccines cause Autism? II. Abstract Do vaccines cause autism is a question that has been bouncing around for over twenty years. The increase in the number of diagnosed cases of Autism Spectrum Disorder has increased significantly and due to the impact this has in people’s lives several studies have been done in an effort to determine the cause. More specifically the MMR, Measles, Mumps, and Rubella, vaccination has been accused of being the cause of autism. This accusationRead MoreInformative Speech : Vaccinations Should Be Viewed As Essential For Protection Of Society1396 Words   |  6 Pagesthis presentation is to provide facts and scientific research that persuades the audience members regarding the use of vaccinations. My intention is that the audience will support the use of vaccinations and consider the facts before making decisions that affect the entire community. My central idea is that inaccurate data exists with regards to vaccination; instead, that vaccinations should be viewed as essential for p rotection of society, both from extreme illness as well as life threatening, andRead MoreVaccinations And Its Effects On Children1444 Words   |  6 Pagessociety stay healthy. Vaccinations are one of the ways doctors help prevent people from getting various diseases such as polio and the measles. However, some peoples’ beliefs and religions get in the way of them taking vaccines. Also, some parents believe that vaccinations are linked to autism and refuse to let their children get vaccines. For many years, people have been having controversies over this subject, but I believe that we should require kids to have vaccinations to keep society healthyRead MoreVaccinations Are Necessary For Our Youth1305 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerns over the controversy of whether or not vaccinations are necessary for our youth. There have been many incidences where certain individuals’ immune systems put them at risk of becoming more ill and this keeps them from receiving their schedul ed immunizations. The benefits that these shots provide outweigh the risks for most of the country’s youth. In order to maintain the safety of the public and protect the health of children, the scheduled vaccinations should be maintained by all families throughoutRead MoreTo Vaccinate or Not to Vaccinate1031 Words   |  5 Pagesdeciding to vaccinate children is so difficult is due to the wide range of myths and side effects that are connected with vaccinations. Examples of myths spread to parents all over the United States is that the diseases don’t even exist anymore, rumors of vaccinations weakening a child’s immune system, and the risk of a child becoming autistic due to thimerisol in vaccinations causing autism. Side effects also scare parents out of getting their children vaccinated like brain damage, seizures, or allergicRead MoreShould Mandatory Vaccinations Be Good For Our Kids?1521 Words   |  7 PagesVaccinations Today we seem to take in many conversations on whether mandatory vaccinations are good for our kids. With nearly 90 percentage parents in the U.S. understand the risk vs. benefit factor to be in favor too vaccinate, when handed the choice, about a 10 percent of parents delay or cut some shots with 1 percent that don’t vaccinate at all. (Pemberton, 2015) We see viruses from our past, which were heavily infected among our grandparents or parents time, such as poliomyelitis and measles

How Slave Owners Justify Their Choice - 1757 Words

How could slave owners justify their choice to hold other humans in bondage? What could make them do such a horrible thing? These questions are important and the answers are complex. Slave owners used many reasons to make their choices seem acceptable to society at large, and to themselves. The main reason behind this would be greed and power. In the 1800’s white men who owned plantations felt like they owned the world if they had five slaves, especially in the southern states. However, as the years wore on the black population increased no thanks to the lust of their masters. This brought up a big problem. The solution that they came up with was fear itself. If a slave tried to run away and was caught, he or she was severely punished or†¦show more content†¦later on, a cousin bleeding from her shoulders and neck after a flogging by a drunken overseer. Douglass was briefly saved from an existence of humble plantation work when he was sent to Baltimore to work for a shipwright. There, his mistress showed him to read until her husband pronounced that learning would ruin him. Douglass proceeded with all his training alone. With fifty pennies that he earned blacking boots, Douglass purchased a duplicate of the Columbian Orator, a gathering of talks that incorporated a ranking assault on bondage. This book acquainted him with the thoughts of the Edification and the American Unrest and enlivened him to impeccable his stylistic abilities. At fifteen, after his Master s passing, Douglass was returned to the plantation life where he was unwilling to show respect to his new proprietor, whom he declined to call Master. To squash Douglass defiant soul, he was contracted out to an infamous slave breaker named Edward Covey. For seven months, Douglass persisted mishandle meant and beatings. Be that as it may, one hot August morning he could take no more. He battled back and vanquished Covey in a clench hand battle. Covey never abused Douglass again. In 1836, Douglass and two close friends plotted to escape slavery. When the plan was uncovered, Douglass was thrown into jail. Instead of being sold to slave traders and shipped to the deep South, as he had expected, Douglass was returned to Baltimore andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Arguments for the Slavery Institution526 Words   |  3 Pageshighlight the following questions: How might southern apologists for slavery have used the northern â€Å"wage slave† discussed in the last chapter to justify slavery? To what extent do you agree with this argument? How did slaves use religious belief and kinship to temper their plight? Did this strategy play into the hands of slaveholders? How were non-slaveholding whites and â€Å"free people of color† affected by the institution of slavery? From the perspective of a slave-owner, slavery may be paradise whenRead MoreCRITIQUE – Slavery Making of America vs. Rivoli’s â€Å" The Travels of a T Shirt in a Global Economy†971 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery in America during the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries because their views are vastly different. In Rivoli’s book, The Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy† (TT) she seems to take the side of the farmer/plantation owner. In that she seems to justify the need for slaves to keep the price of cotton down so that the plantations are more profitable. Instead of the farmers working their own land and/or paying day laborers to help during harvest (as had been done for years prior), they chooseRead MoreThe Liberty And The Pursuit Of Happiness1065 Words   |  5 Pagesstate of Colorado in 2014, should be on the federal ballot in 2016 and passed. Can the issue of slavery be connected to the issue of abortion? Concepts of freedom, personhood, and human rights are central to both issues. How society understands and defines these concepts governs how public policy is made. After giving a speech on Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution (1991), historian James M. McPherson was asked, â€Å"If Lincoln were alive today, what position would [h]e take on abortion†¦Read MoreThe Slavery Of The Civil War1701 Words   |  7 Pagesoff as property, and treated in hateful, vile manors in the name of a higher God. Many slave owners retained the firm belief that due to slavery being beneficial to them and the lack of clear-cut condemnation in scripture, it was a divine institution beneficial to both the slave and slave owner themselves. As a result, these ideals led to further enslavement and abuse, exploiting Blacks so that the slave owners could capitalize off of their work. Although many pro-slavery advocates assert that theirRead MoreStruggle for Independence in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, â€Å"An American Slave†1006 Words   |  5 Pagesfor a lifespan of forcible enslavement. For all Slaves, this was the normality which was callously endured. In his work, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, â€Å"An American Slave,† Frederick Douglass argues and exemplifies that his fate was destined outside of the walls of slavery. In Douglass’ book, he narrates his earliest accounts of being a slave. At a young age, he acknowledges that it was a masters’ prerequisite to â€Å"keep their slaves thus ignorant†, reporting he had no true accountRead MoreMiranda Fleming. Word Count: 1,674. 3/16/17. Defending1674 Words   |  7 PagesFleming Word Count: 1,674 3/16/17 Defending Slavery: Religion and Race The history of slavery in the United States divided people by the color of their skin. During the 16th thru 18th century, people of African ethnicity were automatically considered slaves. This not only created a parceling between races but also the demarcation of the northern and southern states of the America. The northern states had asseverated their opposition of slavery while the southern states upheld their concordance with itRead More Desirees Baby by Kate Chopin Essay examples873 Words   |  4 Pagesonly if it benefits; it is unreasonable. This essay will discuss the role love plays in Armand and Desirees lives and the destructive power of pride and the effect of the choices our characters make. Desiree is a beautiful and gentle, affectionate and sincere young woman.(p. 31) Armand, a young plantation owner, falls in love with her as if struck by a pistol shot.(p.31) Armands love for her is described as a prairie fire, or like anything that drives headlong over all obstaclesRead MoreThe Emergence Of Slavery And The Civil War1415 Words   |  6 PagesSection 11 11/12/14 The Emergence of Slavery and How It Led to the Civil War Slavery is a system where people are not treated as people, they are treated as property. Properties have no right to do anything and only follow what their masters want. They are used for the benefits of their masters and gain nothing in return. This describes exactly how slaves are treated. The unethical and cruel treatment of people through the slavery system caused various slave rebellions and ultimately lit the spark leadingRead MoreEconomic, Geographic, And Social Factors1352 Words   |  6 PagesTopic: How did economic, geographic, and social factors encourage the growth of slavery as an important part of the economy of the southern colonies between 1607 and 1775? The introduction of Africans to America in 1619 set off an irreversible chain of events that effected the economy of the southern colonies. With a switch from the expensive system of indentured servitude, slavery emerged and grew rapidly for various reasons, consisting of economic, geographic, and social factors. The expansionRead MoreThe Father Of Modern Linguistics, Edward Sapir, Characterized1682 Words   |  7 Pagesinnate ability to walk, such a hominid mechanism of complex thought-expression is a learned skill achieved through culture. This exclusively human ability is essential to one’s core identity, as explored by Chicana cultural theorist Gloria Anzaldua in How to Tame a Wild Tongue, in which she recalls being rejected for her native bilingual tongue by native Mexicans and White Americans, unable to fit in with either culture. Here, we see that language is a unique expression of identity -- adaptive and Taoist

Social Policy stigma Free Essays

Social Policy Theories and Concepts Essay What do you understand by ‘Stigma’ and do you agree that social policies can stigmatize people? If so, what is the solution? In this essay I will discuss what my understanding of the word ‘Stigma’ is, whether I agree or not if social policies stigmatize certain groups of people and if so, what are the solutions to these stigmas attached to these groups. â€Å"Stigma is a mark of disgrace that sets a person apart. When a person is labelled by their illness they are seen as part of a stereotyped group. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Policy stigma or any similar topic only for you Order Now Negative attitudes create prejudice which leads to negative actions and discrimination† (www. entalhealth. wa. gov. au). In modern society, stigmas are nearly almost of a negative kind. They have a negative effect on those being stigmatized and can cause experiences and feelings such as; shame, blame, hopelessness, and distress. â€Å"In every branch of the social services, some provisions are stigmatizing and others are not; but the reasons for the pattern of stigmatization are not immediately clear† (Spicker, Stigma and Social Welfare p. 36). Because stigma is socially onstructed, it varies from setting to setting, there are many different types of groups in society which all react differently to the stigmas which are appointed. All of these different reactions must be considered when planning social policies. In every different society not everyone is going to be content with policies that are made, some may stigmatize groups of people and the groups who have been victims of certain stigmas will also have feelings of discontent, hopelessness and distress. Erving Goffman, one of the most important sociologists of the twentieth century, efined stigma as â€Å"the process by which the reaction of others spoils normal identity’. (Nettleton, 2006: 95). Goffman believes that there are three types of social stigmas, including: 1 . Stigma of character traits 2. Physical Stigma 3. Stigma of group identity Goffman considers the stigma of character traits to be â€Å"blemishes of individual character perceived as weak will, domineering, or unnatural passions, treacherous and rigid beliefs, and dishonesty, these being inferred from a known record of, for example, mental disorder, imprisonment, addiction, alcoholism, homosexuality, nemployment, suicidal attempts, and radical political behavior. The physical stigmas he refers to are different bodily formalities. When Goffman refers to the ‘stigma of group identity he is referring to being of a particular race, nationality, religion etc. whether or not a person understands or agrees with stigmas, they are passed on from one generation to the next, thus there will always be certain stigmas associated with certain groups of people. Stigma nowadays, would be considered a central issue in relation to social welfare and social policy. When discussing stigma, it s important to mention the Poor Law. The stigma of the Poor Law is renowned. In the past and in many cases still today, people often Judged others who claimed money trom the state in the torm ot benetl ts and there was a policy that mar ed k these people off from others in society. This left us with the debate whether or not welfare should be provided, to whom it should be provided and what kind of welfare? This concept of the â€Å"undeserving† and â€Å"lazy’ public who refused to work was thought to be ethically corruptible by people relying on the state and not seeking to improve their ndependent source of income or by any policy of substantial kindness. The last remnants of the Poor Law were scrapped in 1948. The stigma of pauperism, which had seemed to be the result of a conscious policy, has proved resilient to eradication. † (Spicker, Paul, Stigma and Social Welfare, 1984, p 9) over the past few years, people have begun to move away from the idea of the Poor Law and have begun to accept how social policies deal with groups of peop le who do not receive adequate independent income, although there will always be slight stigmas attached o these groups. It is hard to understand why this is so, when cautionary policies have been deserted, right to benefits established, and the administration of benefits has significantly changed. As Goffman has explained, stigmas can be carried in two different ways; stigmas can be discredited or discreditable. Discredited stigmas are those that a person cannot stop everyone else from knowing, for example stigmas that may be associated with a certain race or the use of a wheelchair whereas, discreditable is when a person believes that the general public do not know about heir stigma, due to the fact that it cannot be seen and is not distinctively obvious, for example, their sexual orientation or their religion. Kennedy, P (2013) Key Themes in Social Policy). I believe that social policies do and do not stigmatize certain groups of people. I think that the majority of the time the social policies that some may say attach stigmas to groups are Just highlighting the stigmas that already exist. I think that the Irish government have created a durable system so as to prevent negative stigmatization. Unemployment benefit in Ireland is very generous, for this reason eople often atta ch negative stigmas to those who receive it. Many believe that those who receive unemployment benefit have little motivation to find employment because they are so well funded, this also leads to many of them being stuck in the poverty trap. The government started an initiative to encourage unemployed people to seek work. This initiative is a government-funded agency known as ‘F†¦S’. The government creating this agency and many unemployed people using it to gain training for future employment should reduce the negative stigmas that are attached o those receiving unemployment benefit. Thus I consider that this initiative is a good solution to the stigmatization of unemployed people in Ireland. People may often feel stigmatized if the way in which they act is different to what are known as ‘norms’. This is definitely not fair or Just but it will always exist within society. For example, although our society is changing and gay people are becoming more and more accepted in society, there are most definitely those who see them as different and do not accept them. Whether this is right or not does not take away from the fact that it appens. As a result, gay people will feel stigmatized because of their sexual orientation. This can be because of social policy because it is not the way in which we are told to behave and is not seen as a ‘norm’. As regards to these sort of stigmas, they will always exist within society for the first number of years until it becomes a more regular and frequently occurring thing. Thus I believe that there are not any solutions to these torms ot stigmatizations . For the reasons that I nave discussed, I would agree that some social policies have caused stigmatism. How to cite Social Policy stigma, Papers

Closed Loop Supply Chain Roblems and Solution †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Closed Loop Supply Chain Roblems and Solution. Answer: Introduction Theoretical significance The research on the topic of closed loop supply chain will focus on the main problems and provide solutions for those problems. As there has been an increase in trend to return products which includes repair and replacement, distribution return, end- of- use return and end- of- life return. Firms can try to reduce the use of hazardous emissions and consumption of energy by reforming the waste management and upgrading the process of material recovery. These practices will reduce waste and pollution to safeguard the environment and also intensify the profitability of the firm, utilization of the asset and sustainable development. This paper will help in the future research work related to closed loop supply chain management and green supply chain management[1]. Practical significance There is an urgent need to combine environment- friendly products into supply chain management practice and research. Scrutinizing the literature showed that a wide reference frame for green supply chain management (GrSCM) is inadequately developed. SCM or supply chain management includes all the activities of logistics management, like, warehousing, transportation, HRM, information and inventory management, along with the manufacturing operations. It also steers the coordination of processes as well as information technology (IT), marketing, finance, sales and product design[2]. Supply chain is important both for the success of the company and customer satisfaction. Customer service is enhanced by keeping up to the expectation of the customers for the correct quality and quantity of the product. The product needs to be delivered at the proper location at the correct time. Retailers need to depend on supply chains for quick delivery of costly products which would save extra time in the stores. Supply chain is important for manufacturers because of reliable delivery of products to the plant for avoiding shortage of material that might lead to shut down. Both the manufacturers and suppliers depend on supply chain managers for designing networks to meet the goals of customer service at a minimum cost. An efficient supply chain enables a firm to participate in the competitive market. Firms also value supply chain managers because they help in decreasing and controlling supply chain costs. This leads to a tremendous increase in the profit of the company[3]. SCM is valued because they are responsible for reducing the use of large fixed assets like, warehouses. They also speed up the product flow to the customers. Human beings also depend on supply chain management to distribute basic amenities like food and water. A small break down in this delivery line can be threatening for human life. Human beings also deliver essentials like medicine and healthcare through supply chain. They depend on energy supply chain to provide electrical energy to homes and workplaces for heat, light, air- conditioning and refrigeration. A failure in logistics can be risky for human life. Societies that have highly developed infrastructure of supply chains can exchange many goods between the company and its consumers at a lesser time and at a low cost[4]. Supply chains are designed to manage warehousing, transportation, packaging, logistics information and inventory management. Some unwanted environmental wastes are produced due to packaging and transportation activ ities of supply chain. The limited amount of energy gets diminished as a result of transportation activities of human and product. The citizens of a country rely on military logistics to protect their life from those who want to end it. They depend on supply chain management for operating and designing food, water supply, medicine, which gives protection[5]. Socio- economic significance Based on the legal, environmental, economic and social factors, closed loop supply chain and reverse logistics have grabbed the attention of the academicians. It is evident because of the large number of research papers being published in the scientific journals in the recent years. Previously the issues with reverse logistics and closed loop supply chain were part of public awareness. But now these are revenue opportunities for manufacturers and retailers of a firm instead of a cost- minimization approach[6]. There are five ways which can make a difference in the socio- economic field: Ensure value for money: the significance of making the most use of budgets and procuring of whole life cost is vital. Developing local capacity and employment: local capacities are created and developed after considering the amount of people still unemployed. Drive innovation: close relationship between suppliers and procurement helps to develop new ideas. Being the role model of ethics and transparency: procuring materials should refer to ethical breaches in the supply chain and evolve systems to prevent them. Ensure sustainability- buying should support and encourage developments in environmental and socio- economic sustainability[8]. Conclusion Logistical support includes product recall, product disposal and product recycling. The objectives for reverse material flow system include the extension of life cycle support to the product. Reverse logistics, a process of transportation of goods in the reverse direction, is done in an effective way to manage cost through an organized network. It is a desegregated system in an organizations supply chain management. Reverse logistics can be done for various reasons like, return of goods for weak performance, rental return of short term, return for repairs, reusable packages, goods not sold, exchange for new products, goods sent for modification and product recycling. It helps in increasing concern for environment pollution, government acts and regulations on recycling of products and waste disposal, rapid consumerism and tough competition. It can be used for various purposes like refilling, re- manufacturing, repairs and re- furbishing, depending on the quality and nature of product, sales volume, unit value and distribution channels. The objective of logistics is to connect the market, distribution network with the manufacturing process and procurement activity to provide best services at a low cost. Logistics management encloses raw materials and other inputs by delivering the final product. References Fallah, Hamed, Hamidreza Eskandari, and Mir Saman Pishvaee. "Competitive closed-loop supply chain network design under uncertainty."Journal of Manufacturing Systems37, no. 3 (2015): 649-661. Ferguson, Mark E., and Gilvan C. Souza, eds.Closed-loop supply chains: new developments to improve the sustainability of business practices. CRC Press, 2016. Garg, Kiran, Devika Kannan, Ali Diabat, and P. C. Jha. "A multi-criteria optimization approach to manage environmental issues in closed loop supply chain network design."Journal of Cleaner Production100 (2015): 297-314. He, Yuanjie. "Acquisition pricing and remanufacturing decisions in a closed-loop supply chain."International Journal of Production Economics163 (2015): 48-60. Maiti, T., and B. C. Giri. "A closed loop supply chain under retail price and product quality dependent demand."Journal of Manufacturing Systems37 (2015): 624-637. Qiang, Qiang Patrick. "The closed-loop supply chain network with competition and design for remanufactureability."Journal of Cleaner Production105 (2015): 348-356. Sundari, PR Thiripura, and C. Vijayalakshmi. "A Comprehensive Review of Closed Loop Supply Chain."Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics12, no. 4 (2016): 2785-2792. Zhalechian, M., R. Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, B. Zahiri, and M. Mohammadi. "Sustainable design of a closed-loop location-routing-inventory supply chain network under mixed uncertainty."Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review89 (2016): 182-214.

Expresso Espresso

Expresso Espresso is a coffee shop located in a street along the University of South Alabama. Todd, the owner of the business, opened the shop in March 2006, and was motivated by the idea of providing comfort to his consumers, and the thought of helping his children acquire some life lessons on how to run a business. His plan was to offer a service that will make his customers feel at home, making them want to stay longer.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Expresso Espresso specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Even though Todd managed to attract quite a number of customers through his concept, the competition from new shops was posing a threat to the growth of his business. Apart from the stiff competition from new shops, expanding the business in the city’s midtown was a worrying issue that Todd was facing as he was afraid that the new location will negatively impact the sales, and may change the dynamic n ature of the coffee industry in the area. Therefore, his main priority was to market his business so as to ensure that it gains a firm standing in the market place. The location of the coffee shop was evidently an added advantage to the business as most of the customers were students and lecturers. Also, the service offered in the shop was hospitable and as a result, it increased his competitiveness. Designing the shop with a range of comforting colors and comfy furniture also worked in his favor as it helped him gain a competitive niche over other coffee shops. However, the financial status of the business was disappointing. In other words, the profit he made was not huge enough to sustain the survival of the business, given the competition in the market. Given that Todd had tried implementing some marketing strategies that didn’t work so well, it was time to think outside the box. It is for this reason that Todd had to come up with an effective marketing plan in order to ex pand, and enhance the growth of his business. Focusing on university students, their lecturers, and the faculty was an alternative he needed to focus on, as they were his target market. By this, he would provide products that not only represented his trademark, but also met the needs of consumers.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even though the economy affected the prices set in the market, lowering the prices of his products, and offering promotional offers was a strategy that would alternatively work in his favor. By lowering the prices and putting up offers, the shop would get more customers as it would increase awareness among college students, lecturers, the faculty, and the community around. Moreover, improving the quality of the service and products was a strategy that would increase his customer base. Changing the brand name of the shop, and re-launching it duri ng an ongoing semester would also help in creating awareness, and would limit the shop from providing espresso only. Instead, it would allow the incorporation of other products that are preferred by most customers. Conducting a survey, and asking their customer to participate in rating the quality of services offered, and offering recommendation would make them feel more appreciated, and consequently, increase the customer base. Apart from expanding the business in the city’s midtown, the current location would need some expanding so as to accommodate as many customers as possible. By opening a new shop in the city’s midtown, Todd would have to implement an effective action plan that focuses on the specific tasks to be performed, the time horizon, and resource allocation. This case study on Expresso Espresso was written and submitted by user Marshall Phelps to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Abortion misc1 essays

Abortion misc1 essays Abortion, the ending of pregnancy, has been a very controversial topic for decades. Is abortion moral or immoral? People all over the world have different opinions. There are different ways that abortion can be performed: surgically or medicinally. The 1973 Supreme Court decision known as Roe vs. Wade marked an important turning point in abortion. This decision made it legal to have abortions. Different states have various laws on abortion. Abortion continues to be debated worldwide. Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy. It is the removal of a fetus from the uterus before the fetus is mature enough to live on its own. Abortion has been around for decades. Each year, more than 50% of all pregnancies among young woman are unintended. Half of the unintended pregnancies will end in abortion, which is 1.5 million each year. There are no specifications on who will have an abortion. Women who have abortions come from all racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, and religious backgrounds. Calculating abortion rates, older teenagers and young adults have the highest abortion rates. Young women between the ages of 11 and 19 account for about 21% of all abortions; women 20 to 24 account for another 34 %; and about 22% of abortions are brought about by women who are 30 or older. Over half of all abortions are obtained within the first eight weeks (Women who..., 1995). Is abortion moral or immoral? People who favor abortion most invoke the right to choose of woman who conceived the child. The people who oppose abortion focus on the right to life of the fetus. John Paul II, the pope of the Roman Catholic Church, contends that abortion is a particularly heinous crime because it kills an innocent human being who has yet to be born. He feels that every human being has a sacred and inviolable right to life. New York Archbishop John J. OConnor linked abortion with the Nazi Holocaust. He stated Now Hit...

BERTOS MANUFACTURING CORPORATION Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

BERTOS MANUFACTURING CORPORATION - Case Study Example BFSI consists of three foreign subsidiaries in Mexico, Canada, and UK. There are ten nations selected to establish which ones form most suitable for the instantaneous institution of a new BFSI subsidiary. Therefore, Victoria being in charge of the project has to recognize the key criteria and reflection that necessitate evaluating BFSI embryonic in the projected foreign markets. In order to establish the best nations, Victoria must make a financial system assessment for every nation. The strategy includes a historical synopsis of the nations’ financial classifications, present financial laws and policy and financial institutions available in the nation. The analysis should constitute of a list and an explanation of all the banks (financial institutions). Whether domestic or foreign the analysis must present in the state comprising assets, total liabilities, deposits, capital, preserved earnings, net income and the diverse services provided by institutions. In addition, Victoria must include the banking modes and regulations, customer profile and in her analysis (Roussakis 2). Moreover, imperative elements like the country’s balance of trade, imports, balance of payment, investments, and principal sources of experts, fund transfer and foreign treasury considered. Subsequently, she must describe in the country’s assessment the current exi sting country’s currency. Certainly, she should consider the exhibition of the country’s FDI to political jeopardy in the various countries proposed (Roussakis 8). Some political proceedings can dent the economic feasibility and production of the firm, like expropriation, governance threat, and blocked finances. Furthermore, the analysis must discuss the ultimate risk of terrorist financing and money laundering, and highlight imperative financial corporation’s failures and indignities in the state. As a result, the board has recognized the necessity for an extra of finance companies of chosen foreign

The Adolescent Development Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Adolescent Development - Article Example It is said that 1 out of every 5 students enrolled in the public education system of the United States came from an immigrant family. This number is believed to be ever-increasing so much so that it is projected that by 2020 the ratio will be 1 out of 3. The subject of immigration comes along with a number of other debates that is indispensable when discussing the subject. The issue, no matter the stance is a different discussion altogether. Immigration is considered as the secondary reason for a nation’s increase in the population other than natural means. But the question on the other hand of the diversity in the development of adolescents belonging to this background is a concern that is not tackled as explicitly. The importance of understanding how they adapt and develop base on their varied personal history creates a necessity for the study thereof. How do the people around them respond to the different needs they require? In the same way that the query of how do these adolescents interact and differ from those who are around them, both in the question of their relations with peers and others, vary? Studies such as ‘Beyond the Family: Contexts of Immigrant Children's Development, New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development’ edited by Hirokazu Yoshikawa. Charles A. Ellwood’s ‘Sociology and Modern Social Problems’ will also be valuable in assessing the inherent sociological diversity at play in an adolescent’s life. Studies on adolescent development and immigration issues that go along with it available on www.cciserver.ums.maine.edu may also prove to be contributory for this research. â€Å"Do Undocumented Students Play by the Rules?† a journal article by Julian Jefferies will also be at hand as it contains information regarding the educational process of immigrant adolescents. Other related literature will also be reviewed for this study.  

Evaluating an Argument and bring forth an argument of your own Essay

Evaluating an Argument and bring forth an argument of your own - Essay Example Brent begins his article by describing a scenario where a driver accelerates into high speed in order to get to work early and avoid quarrels with boss. It is good to speed up to meet time deadlines but the risk involved is not worth while there are other easier options such as waking up earlier and driving safely to work. The writer talks about the German case where people drive at speed of over 80 miles per and yet German highways are the safest in the world (Axelrod, and Charles 620). However, Brent should also consider the ease of getting a driving license in the two countries and the also the training involved in the driving schools of the two countries. The USA allows people as young as sixteen years old to drive whereas in Germany one can only obtain a driving license at the age of twenty one years. The maturity between a sixteen years old child and a twenty one years old adult is not comparable. In Germany, one has to attend a driving school for at least three months as oppos ed to one month in the USA and hence the driving skills between the two people are incomparable. The writer argues that nobody would speed up in order to risk their lives and hence there’s no need of imposing the speed limits. However, it is important to understand that speed limits not only protects the driver but also the outside world who maybe more important than the driver. Considering a scenario where people were allowed to drive at their own speed, the rate of accident occurrence would increase and consequently the number of people in hospitals would also increase. An increase in the number of people in hospitals directly increases a cost to the government which is under the pressure of economic battles. Brent Knutson argues that modern vehicles are designed in such a way that they can travel safely at super high speed which i

Gender Identity In Feminist Science Fiction English Literature Essay

Gender Identity In Feminist Science Fiction English Literature Essay By conducting this research I discovered to what extent the topic had been previously covered and what input I could put into the area without repeating others. I found that Carter and Russ have rarely, if at all, been studied solely alongside each other even though both their works have been identified as feminist science fiction. I therefore wish to explore how gender identity is dealt with in their works and the purpose of using the science fiction genre to do so. Baccolini makes the point that contemporary sci-fi texts written by women increasingly foreground the interaction of gender and genre. In particular, the questioning of generic conventions by feminist sci-fi writers appears to have contributed to the creation of a new genre, such as the critical dystopia or works of sci-fi that contain both utopian and dystopian elements with the aim of deconstructing tradition and reconstructing alternatives. Hollinger draws similarities between feminist theory and queer theory in a bid to explore how the variable construction of gender identity is represented in science fiction by women writers. She states the importance of relating theory to fictions as they function to suggest information about each other and de-familiarise each other. She reaffirms that science fiction is a useful discourse within which theoretical concepts on the issues of gender and sexuality can be represented. Cortiel discusses how Russs work transforms genre and plot conventions and disrupts the naturalised alignment of sex, gender, and sexuality. She critically interprets Russs earlier short fiction and how they relate to her later explicitly feminist works. Although Cortiels main focus is on the earlier short stories of Russ, she also makes interesting critiques on gender and sexuality in Russs novels, and to my particular interest The Female Man. 3. In her book Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, Judith Butler argues that traditional feminism is wrong to look to a natural, essential notion of the female, or indeed of sex or gender. She questions the category woman: who does it include, and who decides who it includes? She also questions the terms masculine and feminine, determining that they are not biologically fixed but culturally presupposed. Butler also explores the concept of gender as a reiterated social performance rather than the expression of a prior reality. 4. In To Write like a Woman, Joanna Russ sets a standard of clear, intelligent, and relentless feminist criticism. This collection of her essays includes topics relevant to my research topic such as the aesthetic of science fiction and feminist utopian novels. In her essay What Can a Heroine Do? Or Why Women Cant Write, Russ discusses stories or myths whose genres employ plots that are not limited to one sex. She names science fiction as one such genre that generally involves a plot which explores a new world, human intelligence, and human adaptability. Such plots do not generally involve our culturally contrived gender roles and therefore allow writers to create fascinating characters that deal with current experiences and not inherited literary myths. In the chapter Recent Feminist Utopias, examples from various texts, including The Female Man, are used to explore the features of feminist utopian fiction. A particularly interesting point is made as regards female puberty in feminist utopias, where Russ states that feminist utopias offer an alternative model of female puberty that allows the girl to move into a full and free adulthood. 5. While acknowledging the sophistication and pertinence of Butlers theories on the performativity of gender identity, Trevennas article, entitled Gender as Performance: Questioning the Butlerification of Angela Carters Fiction, argues that there are significant differences between Butlers presentation of gender acquisition and that presented in Carters fiction. Highlighting how dominant theoretical trends can often problematically displace other relevant approaches, this article suggests that Carters presentation of gender acquisition is more in accordance with that promoted by Simone de Beauvoir in The Second Sex rather than the currently more fashionable theories of Judith Butler. It further suggests that Carters work also moves beyond the feminism of de Beauvoir and invites a more contemporary critical debate through its presentation of the pre-gendered subject as unstable and fragmented. 6. In the chapter Ursula Le Guins The Left Hand of Darkness: Androgyny and the Feminist Utopia from Women and Utopia, Jewell Parker Rhodes discusses the purpose of androgyny in the works of feminist writers. Although Ursula Le Guin sees androgyny as a heuristic for determining essential humanity without lifelong cultural conditioning of gender roles, Parker Rhodes argues that that the androgyne is an archetype that claims a woman to be deficient and in need of maleness. I feel this is an interesting argument which can be further explored in the texts, especially in Russs character Joanna in The Female Man. The majority of my research on feminist science fiction explores the questioning of dominant cultural definitions of difference and identity through the works of writers such as Octavia Butler, Vonda McIntyre, Suzy McKee Charnas, Pamela Sargent, and Margaret Atwood. For this project I propose to investigate the elements of feminist science fiction through Carter and Russ, in particular The Passion of New Eve and The Female Man. Although Russ is regularly discussed within the genre, her work doesnt seem to be studied alongside Carters. I plan to discuss comparisons and differences between how these two science fiction novels deal with gender identity. Furthermore, I wish to relate notions of gender by theorists such as Butler and de Beauvior to the approach of both writers to gender identity. Section Three: Introduction The introduction shall outline the aim of my study and include brief summaries of the chapters that follow. Chapter 1: The first chapter shall include different criticisms and theories on feminist science fiction and gender that I have found through my research. This section shall investigate what devices the science fiction genre has that attract feminist writers and particularly how they use utopian and dystopian elements to deconstruct tradition and reconstruct alternative societies. I will also include a range of examples from the works of feminist science fiction writers such as Ursula K. Le Guin, Marge Piercy, Margaret Atwood, and Octavia Butler. Chapter 2: This chapter will focus on the settings of the chosen works and examine how gender is treated by the different societies. Chapter 3: This chapter shall deal with how both Carter and Russ play with gender identities in the individual characters of their works. Here their views on the relationship between biological sex and gender identity can be compared to the gender theories of Butler and de Beauvoir. Conclusion The conclusion shall summarise the points made in the previous chapters and highlight any main conflicts or similarities I discover. Section 4: In conclusion, having researched my core bibliography, I plan to continue my research of gender identity in feminist science fiction with particular focus on secondary criticisms of The Passion of New Eve and The Female Man. Once I have done this I shall have a greater insight into the research and criticism that has already been done in the area and therefore be in a better position fine tune the points which I plan to make on this topic. Revised Core Bibliography: Barr, Marleen S.Alien to Femininity: Speculative Fiction and Feminist Theory. New York: Greenwood, 1987. Print. Barr, Marleen S.Future Females: A Critical Anthology. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular, 1981. Print. Butler, Judith.Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1990. Print. Russ, Joanna.To Write like a Woman: Essays in Feminism and Science Fiction. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1995. Print. Trevenna, Joanne. Gender as Performance: Questioning the Butlerification of Angela Carters Fiction.Journal of Gender Studies11.3 (2002): 267-76. Print. Extended bibliography: Annas, Pamela J. New Worlds, New Words: Androgyny in Feminist Science Fiction.Science Fiction Studies5.2 (1978): 143-56.JSTOR. Web. Apr. 2011. Ayres, Susan. The Straight Mind in Russs The Female ManScience Fiction Studies22.1 (1995): 22-34.JSTOR. Web. Apr. 2011. Barr, Marleen S.Lost in Space: Probing Feminist Science Fiction and beyond. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina, 1993. Print. DuPlessis, Rachel Blau. The Feminist Apologues of Lessing, Piercy, and Russ.Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies4.1 (1979): 1-8.JSTOR. Web. Apr. 2011. Gamble, Sarah.Angela Carter: Writing from the Front Line.Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1997. Print. Gardiner, Judith Kegan. On Female Identity and Writing by Women.Critical Inquiry8.2 (1981): 347-61.JSTOR. Web. Apr. 2011. Kerchy, Anna.Body Texts in the Novels of Angela Carter: Writing from a Corporeagraphic Point of View. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen, 2008. Print. Martins, Susana S. Revising the Future in The Female ManScience Fiction Studies32.3 (2005): 405-22.JSTOR. Web. Apr. 2011. Merrick, Helen. Fantastic Dialogues: Critical Stories About Feminism and Science Fiction.Speaking Science Fiction: Dialogue and Interpretation. By Andy Sawyer and David Seed. Liverpool: Liverpool U.P., 2000. 52-68. Print. Parker Rhodes, Jewell. Androgyny and the Feminist Utopia.Women and Utopia: Critical Interpretations. By Marleen S. Barr and Nicholas D. Smith. Lanham, MD: University of America, 1983. 108-20. Print. Rubinson, Gregory J. On the Beach of Elsewhere: Angela Carters Moral Pornography and the Critique of Gender Archetypes.Womens Studies29.6 (2000): 717-40.Informaworld. Web. Russ, Joanna. Women and SF: Three Letters.Science Fiction Studies7.2 (1980): 232-36.JSTOR. SF-TH Inc. Web. Apr. 2011. . Russo, Mary J.The Female Grotesque: Risk, Excess, and Modernity. New York: Routledge, 1995. Print. Sage, Lorna.Flesh and the Mirror: Essays on the Art of Angela Carter. London: Virago, 1995. Print. Spencer, Kathleen L. Rescuing the Female Child: The Fiction of Joanna Russ.Science Fiction Studies17.2 (1990): 167-87.JSTOR. Web. Apr. 2011. Wyatt, Jean. The Violence of Gendering: Castration Images in Angela Carters The Magic Toyshop, The Passion of New Eve and Peter and The Wolf..Angela Carter: [contemporary Critical Essays]. By Alison Easton. Palgrave Macmillan, 2000. 58-84. Print. FYP Progress Report

Catcher In The Rye, Compares T :: essays research papers

Throughout life, an individual may endure several emotionally or physically straining moments. In The Catcher In The Rye, Holden Caulfield suffers much verbal abuse, as well as physical. Both forms of the abuse, combined with other factors, eventually leads Holden to suffer a mental breakdown. Holden’s actions prove that ** â€Å"A blow from a whip raises a welt, but a blow from the tongue smashes bones.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Holden experiences several fights throughout the story. Near the beginning, he begins a struggle with Stradlater, his roommate, over his friend’s date, Jane Gallagher. Holden was upset to learn that the couple were alone in a car, knowing Stradlater’s sexual history. Holden’s mind chooses to push out the incident, so it is foggy in his head. But all he knew was, he tried to hit Stradlater but missed. After the miss, Stradlater proceeded to climb on top of Holden and take hold of his wrists, not letting him up. Stradlater dug his knees deep into Holden’s chest to keep him from moving. This seemed to go on for â€Å"around ten hours†. When Stradlater finally gave in and let Holden get up, the struggle started again, ending with a bloody nose for Holden. Afterwards, although Holden was somewhat offended by the actions, he did not seem to care about his dripping nose. He went directly over to Ackley’s room, not even stopping to wipe up his nose. He also did not seem to care about the overall fight, because he talked of it like it meant nothing to him. â€Å"I had a little goddam tiff with Stradlater,† he explains to Ackley. â€Å"Do you feel like playing a little Canasta?† This quick forgetting shows that the fight had little affect on Holden, and that his injury meant little to him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While Holden is in the Edmont Hotel, the elevator man mentions the prospect of a prostitute. Holden reluctantly agrees to a throw, which would cost him five dollars. Holden was very nervous during his wait, but when the girl showed up he told her he only wanted to talk. Even though they didn’t do anything, Holden paid his money, only to find that the girl was promised ten. Holden refused to pay the extra amount, assuring the girl that he was told a throw was only five and he was not going to pay more. She left, only to return minutes later with the elevator man, Maurice.