Vaccinations and Autism…Connected Essay examples - 2145 Words

Every child born in America is unique: whether it be because of skin color, hair color, birth weight, complications while still in the womb, or difficulties at birth. Yet when it comes to vaccinations they are all treated equal and are expected to follow the government recommended vaccination schedule. Once these vaccinations have been given, they cannot be removed from a child’s body. The harm they may have caused a child, cannot be reversed. Parents need to be aware of what is in these vaccines and the possible harmful effects they can have on their child. While the official cause of autism has not been clearly determined, parents of young children and expecting parents need to be aware that research shows a definite link between†¦show more content†¦Seven vaccines injected into a 13-pound, two-month old infant are equivalent to 70 doses in a 130- pound adult (Miller). The recommended vaccination schedule becomes questionably when looked at like this. The comparison between seven vaccines in an infant and seventy in a small adult is surprising. How can it be considered safe to assume every young child’s body can handle this; without looking at the individual child? Not all children are the same, nor is their situation. It seems logical to think it would be better to look at the individual child and their case to determine what is best for them. In order to better understand why vaccinations should not be given the same for every child, it is important to know what is in them. The CDC reassures parents all over their website that vaccination is safe. Many physicians recommend vaccination for their patients, without hesitation. Vaccination is the â€Å"thing to do†. Going through medical school, physicians are taught the practice of vaccinating children. The CDC and the Food and Drug Administration both report they continue to do studies to ensure the safety of vaccinations. However, Dr. Mercola, a board certified osteopathic physician, points out that â€Å"these groups have NEVER Brown 3 proven that it is safe to inject the number and volume of vaccines that we do in the United States† (Mercola). Child vaccinations used to be filled with a toxin known asShow MoreRelatedVaccines Do Not Blame Vaccines For Children?1271 Words   |  6 Pagesblamed on genetics, but when a kid is autistic it is blamed on vaccinations. Autism comes from genetics also, so why not blame vaccines for making people short too? If parents do not blame vaccines on their kids shortness, why blame vaccines for autism?. For years there has been controversy about vaccines causing autism in children. The vaccine scare originally started when there was a report in 1998 on how the MMR vaccine can cause autism, which was later dismissed as false (Rao). The MMR vaccine isRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccination750 Words   |  3 PagesBenefits and Dangers of Vaccinations There are many types of vaccinations used for many types of illnesses. They can vary from some small illness to a deadly illness that is very contagious. Some vaccinations are used for DPT (Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus), Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Poliomyelitis and MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella). There are many pros of vaccinations. One of them is most healthcare professionals believe ion their effectiveness. It is believed that vaccinations are the cause of aRead MoreVaccinations Can Cause Autism?848 Words   |  4 Pageswhether or not vaccinations can cause autism. The number of cases of preventable diseases has increased significantly since Dr Andrew Wakefield’s paper about the link between MMR and Autism was published. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) reported in 2015 there were 189 cases reported; and in 2014 the US experienced a record number of cases with a shocking 667 cases in one year. The numbers continue to go up as the years go by due to the fear of the vaccinations causing autism. This is a largeRead MoreVaccinations Are Not Network For Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1455 Words   |  6 Pagessociety stay healthy. Vaccinations are one of the ways doctors help prevent people from getting various diseases such as polio and the measles. However, some peoples’ beliefs and religions get in the way of them taking vaccines. Also, some parents believe that vaccinations are linked to autism and refuse to let their children get vaccinated. For many years, people have been having controversies over this subject, but I believe that we should require kids to have vaccinations to keep society healthyRead MoreVaccines And Autism : Do Vaccines Cause Autism?1231 Words   |  5 PagesI. Vaccines Autism Do Vaccines cause Autism? II. Abstract Do vaccines cause autism is a question that has been bouncing around for over twenty years. The increase in the number of diagnosed cases of Autism Spectrum Disorder has increased significantly and due to the impact this has in people’s lives several studies have been done in an effort to determine the cause. More specifically the MMR, Measles, Mumps, and Rubella, vaccination has been accused of being the cause of autism. This accusationRead MoreInformative Speech : Vaccinations Should Be Viewed As Essential For Protection Of Society1396 Words   |  6 Pagesthis presentation is to provide facts and scientific research that persuades the audience members regarding the use of vaccinations. My intention is that the audience will support the use of vaccinations and consider the facts before making decisions that affect the entire community. My central idea is that inaccurate data exists with regards to vaccination; instead, that vaccinations should be viewed as essential for p rotection of society, both from extreme illness as well as life threatening, andRead MoreVaccinations And Its Effects On Children1444 Words   |  6 Pagessociety stay healthy. Vaccinations are one of the ways doctors help prevent people from getting various diseases such as polio and the measles. However, some peoples’ beliefs and religions get in the way of them taking vaccines. Also, some parents believe that vaccinations are linked to autism and refuse to let their children get vaccines. For many years, people have been having controversies over this subject, but I believe that we should require kids to have vaccinations to keep society healthyRead MoreVaccinations Are Necessary For Our Youth1305 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerns over the controversy of whether or not vaccinations are necessary for our youth. There have been many incidences where certain individuals’ immune systems put them at risk of becoming more ill and this keeps them from receiving their schedul ed immunizations. The benefits that these shots provide outweigh the risks for most of the country’s youth. In order to maintain the safety of the public and protect the health of children, the scheduled vaccinations should be maintained by all families throughoutRead MoreTo Vaccinate or Not to Vaccinate1031 Words   |  5 Pagesdeciding to vaccinate children is so difficult is due to the wide range of myths and side effects that are connected with vaccinations. Examples of myths spread to parents all over the United States is that the diseases don’t even exist anymore, rumors of vaccinations weakening a child’s immune system, and the risk of a child becoming autistic due to thimerisol in vaccinations causing autism. Side effects also scare parents out of getting their children vaccinated like brain damage, seizures, or allergicRead MoreShould Mandatory Vaccinations Be Good For Our Kids?1521 Words   |  7 PagesVaccinations Today we seem to take in many conversations on whether mandatory vaccinations are good for our kids. With nearly 90 percentage parents in the U.S. understand the risk vs. benefit factor to be in favor too vaccinate, when handed the choice, about a 10 percent of parents delay or cut some shots with 1 percent that don’t vaccinate at all. (Pemberton, 2015) We see viruses from our past, which were heavily infected among our grandparents or parents time, such as poliomyelitis and measles

How Slave Owners Justify Their Choice - 1757 Words

How could slave owners justify their choice to hold other humans in bondage? What could make them do such a horrible thing? These questions are important and the answers are complex. Slave owners used many reasons to make their choices seem acceptable to society at large, and to themselves. The main reason behind this would be greed and power. In the 1800’s white men who owned plantations felt like they owned the world if they had five slaves, especially in the southern states. However, as the years wore on the black population increased no thanks to the lust of their masters. This brought up a big problem. The solution that they came up with was fear itself. If a slave tried to run away and was caught, he or she was severely punished or†¦show more content†¦later on, a cousin bleeding from her shoulders and neck after a flogging by a drunken overseer. Douglass was briefly saved from an existence of humble plantation work when he was sent to Baltimore to work for a shipwright. There, his mistress showed him to read until her husband pronounced that learning would ruin him. Douglass proceeded with all his training alone. With fifty pennies that he earned blacking boots, Douglass purchased a duplicate of the Columbian Orator, a gathering of talks that incorporated a ranking assault on bondage. This book acquainted him with the thoughts of the Edification and the American Unrest and enlivened him to impeccable his stylistic abilities. At fifteen, after his Master s passing, Douglass was returned to the plantation life where he was unwilling to show respect to his new proprietor, whom he declined to call Master. To squash Douglass defiant soul, he was contracted out to an infamous slave breaker named Edward Covey. For seven months, Douglass persisted mishandle meant and beatings. Be that as it may, one hot August morning he could take no more. He battled back and vanquished Covey in a clench hand battle. Covey never abused Douglass again. In 1836, Douglass and two close friends plotted to escape slavery. When the plan was uncovered, Douglass was thrown into jail. Instead of being sold to slave traders and shipped to the deep South, as he had expected, Douglass was returned to Baltimore andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Arguments for the Slavery Institution526 Words   |  3 Pageshighlight the following questions: How might southern apologists for slavery have used the northern â€Å"wage slave† discussed in the last chapter to justify slavery? To what extent do you agree with this argument? How did slaves use religious belief and kinship to temper their plight? Did this strategy play into the hands of slaveholders? How were non-slaveholding whites and â€Å"free people of color† affected by the institution of slavery? From the perspective of a slave-owner, slavery may be paradise whenRead MoreCRITIQUE – Slavery Making of America vs. Rivoli’s â€Å" The Travels of a T Shirt in a Global Economy†971 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery in America during the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries because their views are vastly different. In Rivoli’s book, The Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy† (TT) she seems to take the side of the farmer/plantation owner. In that she seems to justify the need for slaves to keep the price of cotton down so that the plantations are more profitable. Instead of the farmers working their own land and/or paying day laborers to help during harvest (as had been done for years prior), they chooseRead MoreThe Liberty And The Pursuit Of Happiness1065 Words   |  5 Pagesstate of Colorado in 2014, should be on the federal ballot in 2016 and passed. Can the issue of slavery be connected to the issue of abortion? Concepts of freedom, personhood, and human rights are central to both issues. How society understands and defines these concepts governs how public policy is made. After giving a speech on Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution (1991), historian James M. McPherson was asked, â€Å"If Lincoln were alive today, what position would [h]e take on abortion†¦Read MoreThe Slavery Of The Civil War1701 Words   |  7 Pagesoff as property, and treated in hateful, vile manors in the name of a higher God. Many slave owners retained the firm belief that due to slavery being beneficial to them and the lack of clear-cut condemnation in scripture, it was a divine institution beneficial to both the slave and slave owner themselves. As a result, these ideals led to further enslavement and abuse, exploiting Blacks so that the slave owners could capitalize off of their work. Although many pro-slavery advocates assert that theirRead MoreStruggle for Independence in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, â€Å"An American Slave†1006 Words   |  5 Pagesfor a lifespan of forcible enslavement. For all Slaves, this was the normality which was callously endured. In his work, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, â€Å"An American Slave,† Frederick Douglass argues and exemplifies that his fate was destined outside of the walls of slavery. In Douglass’ book, he narrates his earliest accounts of being a slave. At a young age, he acknowledges that it was a masters’ prerequisite to â€Å"keep their slaves thus ignorant†, reporting he had no true accountRead MoreMiranda Fleming. Word Count: 1,674. 3/16/17. Defending1674 Words   |  7 PagesFleming Word Count: 1,674 3/16/17 Defending Slavery: Religion and Race The history of slavery in the United States divided people by the color of their skin. During the 16th thru 18th century, people of African ethnicity were automatically considered slaves. This not only created a parceling between races but also the demarcation of the northern and southern states of the America. The northern states had asseverated their opposition of slavery while the southern states upheld their concordance with itRead More Desirees Baby by Kate Chopin Essay examples873 Words   |  4 Pagesonly if it benefits; it is unreasonable. This essay will discuss the role love plays in Armand and Desirees lives and the destructive power of pride and the effect of the choices our characters make. Desiree is a beautiful and gentle, affectionate and sincere young woman.(p. 31) Armand, a young plantation owner, falls in love with her as if struck by a pistol shot.(p.31) Armands love for her is described as a prairie fire, or like anything that drives headlong over all obstaclesRead MoreThe Emergence Of Slavery And The Civil War1415 Words   |  6 PagesSection 11 11/12/14 The Emergence of Slavery and How It Led to the Civil War Slavery is a system where people are not treated as people, they are treated as property. Properties have no right to do anything and only follow what their masters want. They are used for the benefits of their masters and gain nothing in return. This describes exactly how slaves are treated. The unethical and cruel treatment of people through the slavery system caused various slave rebellions and ultimately lit the spark leadingRead MoreEconomic, Geographic, And Social Factors1352 Words   |  6 PagesTopic: How did economic, geographic, and social factors encourage the growth of slavery as an important part of the economy of the southern colonies between 1607 and 1775? The introduction of Africans to America in 1619 set off an irreversible chain of events that effected the economy of the southern colonies. With a switch from the expensive system of indentured servitude, slavery emerged and grew rapidly for various reasons, consisting of economic, geographic, and social factors. The expansionRead MoreThe Father Of Modern Linguistics, Edward Sapir, Characterized1682 Words   |  7 Pagesinnate ability to walk, such a hominid mechanism of complex thought-expression is a learned skill achieved through culture. This exclusively human ability is essential to one’s core identity, as explored by Chicana cultural theorist Gloria Anzaldua in How to Tame a Wild Tongue, in which she recalls being rejected for her native bilingual tongue by native Mexicans and White Americans, unable to fit in with either culture. Here, we see that language is a unique expression of identity -- adaptive and Taoist

Social Policy stigma Free Essays

Social Policy Theories and Concepts Essay What do you understand by ‘Stigma’ and do you agree that social policies can stigmatize people? If so, what is the solution? In this essay I will discuss what my understanding of the word ‘Stigma’ is, whether I agree or not if social policies stigmatize certain groups of people and if so, what are the solutions to these stigmas attached to these groups. â€Å"Stigma is a mark of disgrace that sets a person apart. When a person is labelled by their illness they are seen as part of a stereotyped group. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Policy stigma or any similar topic only for you Order Now Negative attitudes create prejudice which leads to negative actions and discrimination† (www. entalhealth. wa. gov. au). In modern society, stigmas are nearly almost of a negative kind. They have a negative effect on those being stigmatized and can cause experiences and feelings such as; shame, blame, hopelessness, and distress. â€Å"In every branch of the social services, some provisions are stigmatizing and others are not; but the reasons for the pattern of stigmatization are not immediately clear† (Spicker, Stigma and Social Welfare p. 36). Because stigma is socially onstructed, it varies from setting to setting, there are many different types of groups in society which all react differently to the stigmas which are appointed. All of these different reactions must be considered when planning social policies. In every different society not everyone is going to be content with policies that are made, some may stigmatize groups of people and the groups who have been victims of certain stigmas will also have feelings of discontent, hopelessness and distress. Erving Goffman, one of the most important sociologists of the twentieth century, efined stigma as â€Å"the process by which the reaction of others spoils normal identity’. (Nettleton, 2006: 95). Goffman believes that there are three types of social stigmas, including: 1 . Stigma of character traits 2. Physical Stigma 3. Stigma of group identity Goffman considers the stigma of character traits to be â€Å"blemishes of individual character perceived as weak will, domineering, or unnatural passions, treacherous and rigid beliefs, and dishonesty, these being inferred from a known record of, for example, mental disorder, imprisonment, addiction, alcoholism, homosexuality, nemployment, suicidal attempts, and radical political behavior. The physical stigmas he refers to are different bodily formalities. When Goffman refers to the ‘stigma of group identity he is referring to being of a particular race, nationality, religion etc. whether or not a person understands or agrees with stigmas, they are passed on from one generation to the next, thus there will always be certain stigmas associated with certain groups of people. Stigma nowadays, would be considered a central issue in relation to social welfare and social policy. When discussing stigma, it s important to mention the Poor Law. The stigma of the Poor Law is renowned. In the past and in many cases still today, people often Judged others who claimed money trom the state in the torm ot benetl ts and there was a policy that mar ed k these people off from others in society. This left us with the debate whether or not welfare should be provided, to whom it should be provided and what kind of welfare? This concept of the â€Å"undeserving† and â€Å"lazy’ public who refused to work was thought to be ethically corruptible by people relying on the state and not seeking to improve their ndependent source of income or by any policy of substantial kindness. The last remnants of the Poor Law were scrapped in 1948. The stigma of pauperism, which had seemed to be the result of a conscious policy, has proved resilient to eradication. † (Spicker, Paul, Stigma and Social Welfare, 1984, p 9) over the past few years, people have begun to move away from the idea of the Poor Law and have begun to accept how social policies deal with groups of peop le who do not receive adequate independent income, although there will always be slight stigmas attached o these groups. It is hard to understand why this is so, when cautionary policies have been deserted, right to benefits established, and the administration of benefits has significantly changed. As Goffman has explained, stigmas can be carried in two different ways; stigmas can be discredited or discreditable. Discredited stigmas are those that a person cannot stop everyone else from knowing, for example stigmas that may be associated with a certain race or the use of a wheelchair whereas, discreditable is when a person believes that the general public do not know about heir stigma, due to the fact that it cannot be seen and is not distinctively obvious, for example, their sexual orientation or their religion. Kennedy, P (2013) Key Themes in Social Policy). I believe that social policies do and do not stigmatize certain groups of people. I think that the majority of the time the social policies that some may say attach stigmas to groups are Just highlighting the stigmas that already exist. I think that the Irish government have created a durable system so as to prevent negative stigmatization. Unemployment benefit in Ireland is very generous, for this reason eople often atta ch negative stigmas to those who receive it. Many believe that those who receive unemployment benefit have little motivation to find employment because they are so well funded, this also leads to many of them being stuck in the poverty trap. The government started an initiative to encourage unemployed people to seek work. This initiative is a government-funded agency known as ‘F†¦S’. The government creating this agency and many unemployed people using it to gain training for future employment should reduce the negative stigmas that are attached o those receiving unemployment benefit. Thus I consider that this initiative is a good solution to the stigmatization of unemployed people in Ireland. People may often feel stigmatized if the way in which they act is different to what are known as ‘norms’. This is definitely not fair or Just but it will always exist within society. For example, although our society is changing and gay people are becoming more and more accepted in society, there are most definitely those who see them as different and do not accept them. Whether this is right or not does not take away from the fact that it appens. As a result, gay people will feel stigmatized because of their sexual orientation. This can be because of social policy because it is not the way in which we are told to behave and is not seen as a ‘norm’. As regards to these sort of stigmas, they will always exist within society for the first number of years until it becomes a more regular and frequently occurring thing. Thus I believe that there are not any solutions to these torms ot stigmatizations . For the reasons that I nave discussed, I would agree that some social policies have caused stigmatism. How to cite Social Policy stigma, Papers

Closed Loop Supply Chain Roblems and Solution †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Closed Loop Supply Chain Roblems and Solution. Answer: Introduction Theoretical significance The research on the topic of closed loop supply chain will focus on the main problems and provide solutions for those problems. As there has been an increase in trend to return products which includes repair and replacement, distribution return, end- of- use return and end- of- life return. Firms can try to reduce the use of hazardous emissions and consumption of energy by reforming the waste management and upgrading the process of material recovery. These practices will reduce waste and pollution to safeguard the environment and also intensify the profitability of the firm, utilization of the asset and sustainable development. This paper will help in the future research work related to closed loop supply chain management and green supply chain management[1]. Practical significance There is an urgent need to combine environment- friendly products into supply chain management practice and research. Scrutinizing the literature showed that a wide reference frame for green supply chain management (GrSCM) is inadequately developed. SCM or supply chain management includes all the activities of logistics management, like, warehousing, transportation, HRM, information and inventory management, along with the manufacturing operations. It also steers the coordination of processes as well as information technology (IT), marketing, finance, sales and product design[2]. Supply chain is important both for the success of the company and customer satisfaction. Customer service is enhanced by keeping up to the expectation of the customers for the correct quality and quantity of the product. The product needs to be delivered at the proper location at the correct time. Retailers need to depend on supply chains for quick delivery of costly products which would save extra time in the stores. Supply chain is important for manufacturers because of reliable delivery of products to the plant for avoiding shortage of material that might lead to shut down. Both the manufacturers and suppliers depend on supply chain managers for designing networks to meet the goals of customer service at a minimum cost. An efficient supply chain enables a firm to participate in the competitive market. Firms also value supply chain managers because they help in decreasing and controlling supply chain costs. This leads to a tremendous increase in the profit of the company[3]. SCM is valued because they are responsible for reducing the use of large fixed assets like, warehouses. They also speed up the product flow to the customers. Human beings also depend on supply chain management to distribute basic amenities like food and water. A small break down in this delivery line can be threatening for human life. Human beings also deliver essentials like medicine and healthcare through supply chain. They depend on energy supply chain to provide electrical energy to homes and workplaces for heat, light, air- conditioning and refrigeration. A failure in logistics can be risky for human life. Societies that have highly developed infrastructure of supply chains can exchange many goods between the company and its consumers at a lesser time and at a low cost[4]. Supply chains are designed to manage warehousing, transportation, packaging, logistics information and inventory management. Some unwanted environmental wastes are produced due to packaging and transportation activ ities of supply chain. The limited amount of energy gets diminished as a result of transportation activities of human and product. The citizens of a country rely on military logistics to protect their life from those who want to end it. They depend on supply chain management for operating and designing food, water supply, medicine, which gives protection[5]. Socio- economic significance Based on the legal, environmental, economic and social factors, closed loop supply chain and reverse logistics have grabbed the attention of the academicians. It is evident because of the large number of research papers being published in the scientific journals in the recent years. Previously the issues with reverse logistics and closed loop supply chain were part of public awareness. But now these are revenue opportunities for manufacturers and retailers of a firm instead of a cost- minimization approach[6]. There are five ways which can make a difference in the socio- economic field: Ensure value for money: the significance of making the most use of budgets and procuring of whole life cost is vital. Developing local capacity and employment: local capacities are created and developed after considering the amount of people still unemployed. Drive innovation: close relationship between suppliers and procurement helps to develop new ideas. Being the role model of ethics and transparency: procuring materials should refer to ethical breaches in the supply chain and evolve systems to prevent them. Ensure sustainability- buying should support and encourage developments in environmental and socio- economic sustainability[8]. Conclusion Logistical support includes product recall, product disposal and product recycling. The objectives for reverse material flow system include the extension of life cycle support to the product. Reverse logistics, a process of transportation of goods in the reverse direction, is done in an effective way to manage cost through an organized network. It is a desegregated system in an organizations supply chain management. Reverse logistics can be done for various reasons like, return of goods for weak performance, rental return of short term, return for repairs, reusable packages, goods not sold, exchange for new products, goods sent for modification and product recycling. It helps in increasing concern for environment pollution, government acts and regulations on recycling of products and waste disposal, rapid consumerism and tough competition. It can be used for various purposes like refilling, re- manufacturing, repairs and re- furbishing, depending on the quality and nature of product, sales volume, unit value and distribution channels. The objective of logistics is to connect the market, distribution network with the manufacturing process and procurement activity to provide best services at a low cost. Logistics management encloses raw materials and other inputs by delivering the final product. References Fallah, Hamed, Hamidreza Eskandari, and Mir Saman Pishvaee. "Competitive closed-loop supply chain network design under uncertainty."Journal of Manufacturing Systems37, no. 3 (2015): 649-661. Ferguson, Mark E., and Gilvan C. Souza, eds.Closed-loop supply chains: new developments to improve the sustainability of business practices. CRC Press, 2016. Garg, Kiran, Devika Kannan, Ali Diabat, and P. C. Jha. "A multi-criteria optimization approach to manage environmental issues in closed loop supply chain network design."Journal of Cleaner Production100 (2015): 297-314. He, Yuanjie. "Acquisition pricing and remanufacturing decisions in a closed-loop supply chain."International Journal of Production Economics163 (2015): 48-60. Maiti, T., and B. C. Giri. "A closed loop supply chain under retail price and product quality dependent demand."Journal of Manufacturing Systems37 (2015): 624-637. Qiang, Qiang Patrick. "The closed-loop supply chain network with competition and design for remanufactureability."Journal of Cleaner Production105 (2015): 348-356. Sundari, PR Thiripura, and C. Vijayalakshmi. "A Comprehensive Review of Closed Loop Supply Chain."Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics12, no. 4 (2016): 2785-2792. Zhalechian, M., R. Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, B. Zahiri, and M. Mohammadi. "Sustainable design of a closed-loop location-routing-inventory supply chain network under mixed uncertainty."Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review89 (2016): 182-214.